{"id":30741,"date":"2025-01-03T10:03:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T02:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tstcables.com\/?p=30741"},"modified":"2024-12-20T16:39:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T08:39:42","slug":"como-estimar-o-soc-de-uma-bateria-usando-um-multimetro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tstcables.com\/ru\/como-estimar-o-soc-de-uma-bateria-usando-um-multimetro\/","title":{"rendered":"Como estimar o SoC de uma bateria usando um mult\u00edmetro"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Estimar o Estado de Carga (SoC) de uma bateria usando um mult\u00edmetro \u00e9 um processo relativamente simples, mas \u00e9 importante notar que esse m\u00e9todo s\u00f3 pode fornecer uma estimativa aproximada, pois o SoC real \u00e9 afetado por uma variedade de fatores, como temperatura, envelhecimento e taxa de descarga. Aqui est\u00e3o os m\u00e9todos para estimar para dois tipos comuns de baterias: baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido e \u00edons de l\u00edtio: <\/p>\n\n

\"Малодымный,
\u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c Cat5e Cat6 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Cat6 UTP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido<\/p>\n\n

1. Prepara\u00e7\u00e3o: Certifique-se de que a bateria esteja parada por pelo menos algumas horas para permitir que a voltagem se estabilize. Se ela tiver acabado de ser carregada ou descarregada, a medi\u00e7\u00e3o ser\u00e1 imprecisa. <\/p>\n\n

2. Me\u00e7a a tens\u00e3o de circuito aberto (OCV): Ajuste o mult\u00edmetro para o modo de tens\u00e3o CC e conecte-o aos terminais positivo e negativo da bateria. Leia e registre o valor da tens\u00e3o de circuito aberto. <\/p>\n\n

3. Tabela de refer\u00eancia: Compare a tens\u00e3o de circuito aberto medida com uma tabela OCV-SOC de bateria de chumbo-\u00e1cido padr\u00e3o para obter uma porcentagem aproximada de SoC. Por exemplo: <\/p>\n\n

— 12,65 V e acima \u2248 100% SoC<\/p>\n\n

— 12.45V \u2248 75% SoC<\/p>\n\n

— 12.24V \u2248 50% SoC<\/p>\n\n

— 12.06V \u2248 25% SoC<\/p>\n\n

— 11.89V and below \u2248 0% SoC<\/p>\n\n

Observe que esses valores se aplicam a baterias em repouso total e podem variar ligeiramente entre marcas e modelos.<\/p>\n\n

Se voc\u00ea n\u00e3o tiver um volt\u00edmetro ou monitor de bateria instalado, voc\u00ea pode usar um mult\u00edmetro para estimar o estado de carga (SoC) da bateria.<\/p>\n\n

Primeiro, voc\u00ea quer ter certeza de que nenhuma carga est\u00e1 puxando corrente da bateria e nenhuma fonte de carga est\u00e1 colocando corrente na bateria. Depois de verificar isso, espere pelo menos uma hora antes de fazer uma medi\u00e7\u00e3o para que a voltagem se estabilize e a leitura seja a mais precisa poss\u00edvel. <\/p>\n\n

Depois disso, ajuste o mult\u00edmetro para medir a tens\u00e3o DC na faixa de 0-20 (uma faixa t\u00edpica para a maioria dos mult\u00edmetros sem ajuste autom\u00e1tico de faixa) e toque as pontas de prova nos terminais da bateria (as pontas de prova brilhar\u00e3o em vermelho e preto para indicar + e -). As leituras de tens\u00e3o podem ser referenciadas no gr\u00e1fico abaixo para dar uma indica\u00e7\u00e3o aproximada da porcentagem de SoC da bateria com base na qu\u00edmica da sua bateria. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Baterias de \u00edons de l\u00edtio<\/p>\n\n

1. Prepara\u00e7\u00e3o: Novamente, deixe a bateria descansar por um tempo antes de testar para evitar distorcer os resultados do carregamento\/descarregamento imediatamente ap\u00f3s a medi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n

2. Me\u00e7a a tens\u00e3o de circuito aberto (OCV): Use um mult\u00edmetro para medir a tens\u00e3o na bateria.<\/p>\n\n

3. Tabela de refer\u00eancia: Para baterias de \u00edons de l\u00edtio, geralmente \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio consultar a curva ou tabela OCV-SOC do fabricante. Em geral: <\/p>\n\n

— 4,20 V \u2248 100% SoC (tens\u00e3o de carga total)<\/p>\n\n

— Around 3.7V \u2248 50% SoC<\/p>\n\n

— 3,0 V \u2248 0% SoC ou quase descarga profunda<\/p>\n\n

Importante: A rela\u00e7\u00e3o OCV-SOC das baterias de \u00edons de l\u00edtio n\u00e3o \u00e9 linear, com mudan\u00e7as mais dr\u00e1sticas em estados quase cheios e quase vazios, e mudan\u00e7as mais graduais na \u00e1rea intermedi\u00e1ria.<\/p>\n\n

Notas<\/p>\n\n

— Compensa\u00e7\u00e3o de temperatura: a temperatura da bateria afeta as leituras de tens\u00e3o, por isso \u00e9 melhor medir em condi\u00e7\u00f5es de temperatura ambiente moderada.<\/p>\n\n

— Especificidade do tipo de bateria: baterias de diferentes composi\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00edmicas t\u00eam caracter\u00edsticas OCV-SOC diferentes, portanto, certifique-se de usar os par\u00e2metros corretos para avalia\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n

— Considera\u00e7\u00f5es de sa\u00fade: baterias velhas podem n\u00e3o fornecer a capacidade correspondente mesmo se apresentarem voltagem normal, portanto, estimar o SoC com base apenas na voltagem tem limita\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n

Notas adicionais:<\/p>\n\n

Para obter uma avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de SoC mais precisa, outros meios t\u00e9cnicos tamb\u00e9m podem ser combinados, como rastrear a quantidade de energia que entra e sai da bateria por meio do m\u00e9todo do contador de Coulomb ou usar um sistema profissional de gerenciamento de bateria (BMS). Se voc\u00ea tiver d\u00favidas sobre como usar um mult\u00edmetro para estimar o SoC de uma bateria ou precisar de um cabo personalizado, sinta-se \u00e0 vontade para enviar um e-mail aos engenheiros de cabos da TST CABLES a qualquer momento para se comunicar e obter amostras gr\u00e1tis. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Estimar o Estado de Carga (SoC) de uma bateria usando um mult\u00edmetro \u00e9 um processo relativamente simples, mas \u00e9 importante […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25710,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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